Saturday, December 1, 2012

MEMO FROM NARA


 
 

 

According to me, scientist has two roles to play – one is the hard-core science and the other soft-core science. In the hard – core one, the real science is handled as hypothesis – testing – inferring – forming theory and testing again. It requires hard work day and night. There is no office time for it. Laboratory, field or workshop is the site of hard-core science. On the other hand, the soft-core science constitutes, writing of research projects, publication of research results, teaching, training, conducting seminar etc. So a scientist has great responsibility of handling these two important aspects day in and day out. All scientists are paid salary to perform these functions both in private and public concerns. They are also evaluated by competent authorities time to time.

 

One thing we need to keep in mind is that scientists are also human beings. They do have emotions and desires. They are part of the society. They have family and friends. Therefore we find some deviations in their behavior to meet the character of a scientist. Faking results, copying, cooking up data, publishing non-repeatable results, copying others’ results, plagiarism, mishandling project money, harassing subordinates and students – are some of the unpleasant activities we hear time to time. We all know that only a few do all these things. But the scientific community gets a bad reputation in the minds of public. Therefore scientists have to be careful in their duty and safeguard the sanctity of science.

 

As a Plant Physiologist for more than 30 years in Agricultural Science, I learned many things which were conveyed at various occasions to my fellow Plant Physiologists who heard me with keen interest and patience, but only few followed my suggestions. However, I am happy that today’s young scientists have gone far away from the old science and explored the unexplored with the help of modern knowledge and equipments. The advancement of biotechnology, nanotechnology, genetic engineering and bio-informatics is helping the modern day science to progress and produce fantastic results which are very much needed for all of us.

 

However, I find a growing dissatisfaction among the scientific community because of the bad attitudes of some of the so-called senior scientists who occupy high positions. I always hear such murmuring from the mouths of many young and even old scientists whenever I happened to interact with them. I am 75, still I feel a pleasure to talk to young agricultural scientists. Most of them have a negative thinking at the scientific institutions and the administration. Science is a bias less subject, but many a time leaders in these institutions are biased and thus the young minds are poisoned and work against the spirit of science.

 

One of the best ways to avoid such attitudes is to train scientists by some management gurus. Scientific management requires handling of plants, animals, electronic equipment and above all highly qualified human beings. Of course I know there is an Institute for Research Management. But we need to have facilities for scientist management. Basically this has to start at the post-graduate level of study or at the early stages of entering service. I wish someone thinks the possibility of changing the attitude of scientists so that science remains as science forever.

ACTION PLAN FOR INDIAN SCIENCE...




v  Teaching creative thinking with emphasis on active learning rather than passive or learning by rote.

v  Implementing teaching methods where every student participates (rather than simply listening to the instructor)

v  Emphasis on creative and critical thinking including inculcating the habit of question, develop opinions and the ability to think in a constructive way to improve upon the existing methods and designs.

v  Encouragement at the school level to try out new things, doing things in an unorthodox manner, whatever feasible and question the conventional methods.

v  Introduction of an appropriate system of evaluation of mentors by the mentees.

v  Periodic ‘health check-up’ of institutions by surveys on the opinion of the students, research scholars and faculty on the issues which affect their career and growth and all issues related to the cultivation of science.

                                       – Om P. Sharma, IVRI, Palampur.

ADVICE TO YOUNG SCIENTISTS


 
 
 
v  Try to find a good mentor, a recognized scientist, but also one with whom you feel comfortable.

v  Never afraid of asking questions. Asking good questions may be more important than finding answers.

v  Don’t embark on a new problem before you unambiguously identify the problem you would like to solve.

v  Don’t be afraid of branching out in any direction in the process of your study.

v  Truly, have an open eye and an open mind in every situation.

                   - M. Hargittai, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

HABITS OF INCOMPETENT PEOPLE


 
 
1.     They think, say and do negative things.

2.     They act before they think.

3.     They talk much more than they listen.

4.     They give up easily.

5.     They try to bring others down to their level.

6.     They waste their time.

7.     They take the easy way out.

-       Michael Lee

JUST TO LAUGH...


 
 
A man enters Heaven and sees a huge wall full of clocks. He asks an angel, “What are these for?”

“These are Lie Clocks; every person has a Lie Clock. Whenever you lie on earth, the clock moves” the angel says. The man points to a static clock and asks, “Whose Clock is this?”

“It’s Vivekananda’s. It never moved shows that he never told a lie” says the angel.

The curious man asks, “Where do have the Indian politician’s clock?”

The angel replies: “that is kept in our office. We use it as a table fan.”

 *******************************************************************

Distraught man goes to the doctor for some help for long life.

Man: “Is there any medicine for long life?”

Doctor: “Get married.”

Man: “Will it help; me?”

Doctor: “No, but it will avoid such thoughts.

 

PERSUASION TRICKS (Contd. from last issue)


 

11. Social proof: despite all protestations of individuality, people love conformity. So tell them which way the flock is going because people want to be in the majority.

 

12. Attention: if the audience isn't paying attention, they can't think about your arguments, so attitudes can't change.

 

13. Minimize distraction: if you've got a strong message then audiences are more swayed if they pay attention. If the arguments are weak then it's better if they're distracted.

 

14. Positively framed: messages with a positive frame can be more persuasive.

 

16. Confidence: not only your confidence, but theirs. The audience should feel confident about attitude change. Audience confidence in their own thoughts is boosted by a credible source and when they feel happy (clue: happy audiences are laughing).

 

17. Be powerful: a powerful orator influences the audience, but making the audience themselves feel powerful increases their confidence in attitude change. An audience has to feel powerful enough to change.

TO QUOTE...


 
 
‘One often learns more from ten days of agony than from ten years of contentment’ – Merle Shain

‘The best things in life are yours, if you can appreciate yourself’ – Dale Carnegie

LINES I LIKED


 
 
Ø  Travel, music, art, stimulating friends and good books contribute to inspirational living.

Ø  The objective of inspiration is to assist in overcoming your weakness, your sickness, and your inner conflicts.

Ø  Making choices is part of the serious business of life.

 

 

Have the habit of patience!

Meet you next month – January, 2013

Prof. A. Narayanan, Ph. D., FISPP


 


 Ph : 0422 2423017 Mobile : 98422 42301

www.nara.tumblr.com  (NARA’S DIGEST)

www.nara2007.blogspot.com  (NARA’S NOTEPAD)

 

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

 
NARA'S NOTEPAD
 
VOLUME 8
NOVEMBER 2012
NUMBER 11
LINES I LIKED
PART 1





NARA
 
 
A book published by NARA'S NOTEPAD
264 Pages, Price: Rs.150/-
If you wish to have a copy please send a cheque / DD
favouring A.Narayanan, at Coimbatore
to:
Prof. A. Narayanan, #19, Phase 5, Maharani Avenue, Vadavalli,
Coimbatore – 641 041 giving your postal address.
 

 
 
SUPPORTED
BY
READERS LIKE YOU

KEEP YOUR
PROMISES

MEMO FROM NARA


When we drive a two wheeler in a busy road, our eyes will be on the road to see the vehicles coming in front of us. At the same time we will be thinking of something connected with the future or the past. Similarly a car driver, drives the car, his foot goes to the break as soon as he sees a vehicle or a pedestrian in front of his car. He may be smoking a cigarette or attending a phone call in his mobile or hearing the day’s news or music in the radio. Such scenes are very common in our day-to-day life. This is the ability of every individual to do two or more things simultaneously or simply called as multi-tasking.
 
We all generally know that the brain can attend to only one task at a given point of time. Reading a book or magazine or seeing TV or hearing music while eating breakfast or lunch is the habit of many in the modern world. Why do people multi-task? It is said that there is no time. So we force our brain to attend more than one task at a time. How far such activity affects our life in the long run is a question no one bothers much. Still, we all muti task in some way or the other.
 
I feel that multi-tasking once practiced properly it continues to be a habit and no danger is envisaged. The brain is flexible to help the individual to do more than one task at a time with ease. These multi taskers do commit mistakes like petty accidents to big accidents some times. However they do not bother much because accidents even otherwise can occur.
 
Multi-tasking has become inevitable in today’s fast paced life. It could take a toll on our health, leading to conditions like short-term memory loss, weight gain and sometimes even death. In spite of knowing all these, women at home while cooking, multi-task a lot, keeping a cell phone between shoulder and ear, cutting vegetables, allowing the milk to boil in the stove, keeping the tap to run and fill the bucket asking the children to take bath…etc. Oh! The tasks are endless. If you want to know, you may watch at your home how the grand-mother or mother or sister performs the household works. You can list them. It is a wonderful exercise these women have practiced and good at it although sometimes they commit a mistake or two.

Various gadgets are available in the markets that help to multi-task in our day-to-day life. Washing machines, gas stoves, laptops / tablets, smart phones / i-phones and i-pods are some of the gadgets promote multitasking. I too browse websites while hearing music or news. It gives little pleasure in doing the task. Also a cup of coffee or a glass of red wine while reading a newspaper or net-browsing is great! Some say: “Doing one thing at a time and focusing on that alone is absolutely out of question.” Thus multitasking has become a part of life. The human can, at the most, focus on only two things at a time. There could be chaos if we try to do more than two things together. I disagree with this statement because every one of us directly or indirectly multi task every day. In general, the tasks are more than two! The fact is that multitasking affects focus. Brain has a cognitive limit. It performs better when tasks are done in a sequential manner than all at once. A multi tasker rushes at all times. Mono tasking is the best solution but multitasking is the one preferred by everyone today. So I think human beings are evolving and attaining super power!

SPONSORSHIP


 
LIFE PLUS Pharmacy - Personal service of any medicine at your
door step & by courier for outstation. Highest discount available
– Ph: 91715 40114 (Sponsoring Sept. Oct. Nov. 2012 issues).
 

Dr. S. THAMBURAJ, Former Dean of Horticulture, TNAU, Coimbatore
 for sponsoring Dec. 2012, Jan. & Feb. 2013 issues of NARA’S NOTEPAD.

Thank you all.

NARA

 

PERSUASION TRICKS

JASPAL BATTI
(SAD! HE'S NO MORE!)

1. Multiple, strong arguments: The more arguments, the more persuasive, but overall persuasive messages should be balanced, as two-sided arguments are better than their one-sided equivalents (as long as counter-arguments are shot down).

2. Relevance: Persuasive messages should be personally relevant to the audience. If not, they will switch off and fail to process it.

3. Universal goals: In creating your message, understand the three universal goals for which everyone is aiming: affiliation, accuracy and positive self-concept.

4. Likeability: Ingratiating yourself with the audience is no bad thing—most successful performers, actors, lawyers and politicians do it. Likeability can be boosted by praising the audience and by perceived similarity. Even the most fleeting similarities can be persuasive.

5. Authority: People tend to defer to experts because it saves us trying to work out the pros and cons ourselves.

6. Attractiveness: The physical attractiveness of the source is only important if it is relevant (e.g. when selling beauty products).

7. Match message and medium: One useful rule of thumb is: if the message is difficult to understand, write it; if it's easy, put it in a video.

8. Avoid forewarning: Don't open up saying "I will try and persuade you that..." If you do, people start generating counter-arguments and are less likely to be persuaded.

9. Go slow: If the audience is already sympathetic, then present the arguments slowly and carefully (as long as they are relevant and strong). If the audience is against you then fast talkers can be more persuasive.

10. Repetition: whether or not a statement is true, repeating it a few times gives the all-important illusion of truth. The illusion of truth leads to the reality of persuasion.

SPIRITUAL TRANSFORMATION


 
The expression of our truth is an ancient action through which we actually discover our place in the world; the true shape of our being and our individuality. It is how we create firm boundaries, and allows others to know who we are and what we value. Because we are beings of discourse, of speech, and because we live in a world of constant communication, the ability to speak our truth without judgment or blame is as important today as it always has been. When we take up the journey into consciousness, when we determine to discover what our life is trying to teach us, we necessarily arrive at the seventh initiation. The action of speaking the truth without expectation, or the anguished imperative for change, is a great adventure in itself. It is one way we discover the nature of our personal truth as well as our self-deception.

Learning to speak our truth, using awareness, is a way we create the mirror, our reflection; how we are seen. The reflection of what we say, the reactions and responses of others, reveal to us our deeper nature, and creative spirit. With authentic communication, we discover who we are as we simultaneously become that person. We take our place in the world.                 – John Earle

JUST TO LAUGH...


 
 
Bank manager asks Ramu in an interview: "What is cyclone"
Ramu: "It is the loan given to purchase a cycle"


Once Raju brought some tablets and started cutting the edges.
Do you know why? He wanted to avoid side effects!

Bus conductor: Ticket, ticket…
Senthil:  Give two tickets.
Conductor: Why two?

Senthil: If I lose one, another will be there.
Conductor: What if you lose both?
Senthil: No problem, I have my pass...


LINES I LIKED


 
 
Ø  Live all the days of your life.

Ø  Achieve well-being, vitality, enthusiasm and effectiveness in life.

Ø  The mind and its abilities are expandable through mental exercises.

Ø  We see things when they become important to us.

Don’t be afraid to make mistakes!

Meet you next month – December, 2012

Prof. A. Narayanan, Ph. D., FISPP



 Ph : 0422 2423017 Mobile : 98422 42301

www.nara.tumblr.com  (NARA’S DIGEST)

www.nara2007.blogspot.com  (NARA’S NOTEPAD)